1. **Problem statement:**
Acme Confectionery pays €20,000 on retirement day and then pays annually for 25 years, each payment increasing by 1% from the previous one. The annual interest rate is 2.4% (AER). We need to find the total amount the company must set aside on retirement day to fund this pension.
2. **Formula and explanation:**
This is a geometric series of payments with first payment \(P_1 = 20000\), growth rate \(g = 1.01\) (1% increase), number of payments \(n = 25\), and discount rate \(i = 0.024\).
The present value \(PV\) of such a growing annuity is given by:
$$
PV = P_1 + \sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac{P_1 g^k}{(1+i)^k}
$$
Since the first payment is at retirement day (time 0), it is not discounted.
The sum from year 1 to 25 is a geometric series:
$$
S = P_1 \sum_{k=1}^{n} \left(\frac{g}{1+i}\right)^k
$$
Using the formula for geometric series sum:
$$
S = P_1 \frac{\frac{g}{1+i} (1 - (\frac{g}{1+i})^n)}{1 - \frac{g}{1+i}}
$$
3. **Calculate ratio \(r = \frac{g}{1+i} = \frac{1.01}{1.024} \approx 0.986328125\)**
4. **Calculate sum \(S\):**
$$
S = 20000 \times \frac{0.986328125 (1 - 0.986328125^{25})}{1 - 0.986328125}
$$
Calculate \(0.986328125^{25}\):
$$
0.986328125^{25} \approx 0.7047
$$
So numerator:
$$
0.986328125 \times (1 - 0.7047) = 0.986328125 \times 0.2953 = 0.2912
$$
Denominator:
$$
1 - 0.986328125 = 0.013671875
$$
Therefore:
$$
S = 20000 \times \frac{0.2912}{0.013671875} = 20000 \times 21.29 = 425800
$$
5. **Add the initial payment (not discounted):**
$$
PV = 20000 + 425800 = 445800
$$
6. **Interpretation:**
The company must set aside approximately 445,800 on the day of retirement to fund the pension payments.
**Final answer:**
$$
\boxed{445800}
$$
Pension Fund Cb8Bf2
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