1. **State the problem:** We are given the number of periods $n=19$, the interest rate per period $i=0.055$, and the payment amount $PMT=203$. We need to find the present value $PV$.
2. **Formula used:** The present value of an annuity formula is
$$PV = PMT \times \frac{1 - (1+i)^{-n}}{i}$$
This formula calculates the current worth of a series of future payments, discounted at the interest rate $i$ over $n$ periods.
3. **Calculate the present value:**
First, calculate $(1+i)^{-n}$:
$$ (1+0.055)^{-19} = 1.055^{-19} $$
Calculate $1.055^{19}$:
$$ 1.055^{19} \approx 2.7187 $$
So,
$$ 1.055^{-19} = \frac{1}{2.7187} \approx 0.3679 $$
4. Substitute into the formula:
$$ PV = 203 \times \frac{1 - 0.3679}{0.055} = 203 \times \frac{0.6321}{0.055} $$
5. Simplify the fraction:
$$ \frac{0.6321}{0.055} = \cancel{\frac{0.6321}{0.055}} $$
Calculate:
$$ \frac{0.6321}{0.055} \approx 11.493 $$
6. Multiply by $PMT$:
$$ PV = 203 \times 11.493 = 2333.08 $$
**Final answer:**
$$ \boxed{PV = 2333.08} $$
This means the present value of the annuity is approximately 2333.08.
Present Value 823Fa3
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