Question: CLASSIFY THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS AS TRUE OR FALSE:
1.1 Consider the following information:
Company with collectable matter of $10.000$ | Accountants – Turnover: $40.000$
The corporate income tax (IRC) amount due under the simplified regime is $5.400$, and under the general regime it is $1.500$.
1.2 Consider the following information:
Company with collectable matter of $55.720$ | Sales – Turnover: $270.000$
The amount of corporate income tax collected under the general regime is $9.144,00$.
2.1 Consider the following elements:
Collect of the previous year: $35.700$
Withholding tax: $1.800$
Previous year's turnover: $450.000$
Based on the information provided, the amount of the annual value payments per account is $27.120$, paid in three installments of $9.040$ each: 1st payment until the last day of 7th month, 2nd payment until last day of 9th month and 3rd payment until 15th day of the 12th month.
1. **Problem Statement:**
Classify the statements 1.1, 1.2, and 2.1 as True or False based on the given corporate income tax and payment information.
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2. **Understanding the problem:**
- The corporate income tax (IRC) can be calculated under two regimes: simplified and general.
- Payments per account are annual payments divided into installments.
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3. **Statement 1.1:**
- Collectable matter: $10.000$
- Turnover: $40.000$
- IRC simplified regime due: $5.400$
- IRC general regime due: $1.500$
**Check:**
- Usually, the simplified regime applies a fixed rate or formula on collectable matter.
- The general regime applies a different rate, often lower for small turnovers.
Since $5.400$ (simplified) is higher than $1.500$ (general), and the collectable matter is $10.000$, the simplified regime tax seems too high (54% tax rate), which is unlikely.
**Conclusion:** Statement 1.1 is **False**.
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4. **Statement 1.2:**
- Collectable matter: $55.720$
- Turnover: $270.000$
- IRC general regime due: $9.144$
**Check:**
- Calculate approximate tax rate: $\frac{9.144}{55.720} \approx 0.164$ or 16.4% which is reasonable for corporate tax.
**Conclusion:** Statement 1.2 is **True**.
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5. **Statement 2.1:**
- Previous year collect: $35.700$
- Withholding tax: $1.800$
- Previous year's turnover: $450.000$
- Annual payments per account: $27.120$ in three installments of $9.040$ each.
**Check:**
- Total payments $27.120$ is less than collect $35.700$, which is plausible.
- Three equal installments of $9.040$ sum to $27.120$.
- Payment deadlines are standard.
**Conclusion:** Statement 2.1 is **True**.
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**Final answers:**
- Statement 1.1: False
- Statement 1.2: True
- Statement 2.1: True