1. **State the problem:**
A sum of 5000 is invested for 3 years at an annual equivalent rate (AER) of 3.2%. At the end of the first year, a sum of money $x$ is withdrawn. The remaining balance stays in the account for 2 more years. The final balance after 3 years equals the withdrawn sum $x$. We need to find $x$.
2. **Formula and rules:**
The amount after $t$ years with interest rate $r$ compounded annually is given by:
$$A = P(1 + r)^t$$
where $P$ is the principal.
3. **Calculate amount after 1 year before withdrawal:**
$$A_1 = 5000(1 + 0.032)^1 = 5000 \times 1.032 = 5160$$
4. **Withdraw sum $x$ at end of year 1:**
Balance after withdrawal:
$$5160 - x$$
5. **Balance grows for 2 more years:**
$$A_3 = (5160 - x)(1.032)^2 = (5160 - x) \times 1.065024$$
6. **Final balance equals withdrawn sum $x$:**
Set up equation:
$$x = (5160 - x) \times 1.065024$$
7. **Solve for $x$:**
$$x = 5160 \times 1.065024 - x \times 1.065024$$
$$x + x \times 1.065024 = 5160 \times 1.065024$$
$$x(1 + 1.065024) = 5495.73$$
$$x \times 2.065024 = 5495.73$$
$$x = \frac{5495.73}{2.065024}$$
8. **Simplify fraction with cancellation:**
$$x = \frac{\cancel{5495.73}}{\cancel{2.065024}}$$
9. **Calculate $x$:**
$$x \approx 2659.68$$
**Final answer:**
The sum withdrawn at the end of the first year is approximately **2659.68**.
Withdrawn Sum B010Bd
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