1. **State the problem:** We have trapezium ABCD with BC and AD parallel, BC = 8.4 cm, AD = 17.6 cm, area = 179.4 cm², and exactly one line of symmetry. We need to find angle ABC.
2. **Recall the area formula for trapezium:**
$$\text{Area} = \frac{(a+b)}{2} \times h$$
where $a$ and $b$ are the lengths of the parallel sides, and $h$ is the height.
3. **Calculate the height $h$:**
Given $a = 8.4$, $b = 17.6$, and area $= 179.4$,
$$\frac{(8.4 + 17.6)}{2} \times h = 179.4$$
$$\frac{26}{2} \times h = 179.4$$
$$13 \times h = 179.4$$
$$h = \frac{179.4}{13} = 13.8$$
4. **Analyze the trapezium symmetry:**
Since the trapezium has exactly one line of symmetry, it must be isosceles, so the non-parallel sides are equal and the height bisects the trapezium.
5. **Find half the difference of the parallel sides:**
$$\frac{17.6 - 8.4}{2} = \frac{9.2}{2} = 4.6$$
6. **Use right triangle formed by height $h$, half the difference $4.6$, and side $AB$:**
Angle $ABC$ is the angle between side $BC$ and side $AB$.
7. **Calculate angle ABC using tangent:**
$$\tan(\angle ABC) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} = \frac{h}{4.6} = \frac{13.8}{4.6} = 3$$
8. **Find angle ABC:**
$$\angle ABC = \tan^{-1}(3) \approx 71.6^\circ$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{71.6^\circ}$$
Angle Abc A46510
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