1. **State the problem:** We need to approximate the measure of angle $\angle D$ in a right triangle with vertices $E$, $F$, and $D$, where $\angle F$ is the right angle. The sides given are $EF = 6.1$ and $ED = 6.7$. We will use the table of side length ratios for angles 55°, 65°, and 75° to find the closest match.
2. **Identify the sides relative to $\angle D$:** Since $\angle F$ is the right angle, $ED$ is the hypotenuse (opposite the right angle). The side $EF$ is adjacent to $\angle D$ because it connects vertices $E$ and $F$, and $F$ is the right angle vertex.
3. **Calculate the ratio of the adjacent leg to the hypotenuse:**
$$\text{ratio} = \frac{EF}{ED} = \frac{6.1}{6.7} \approx 0.91$$
4. **Compare with the table values for adjacent leg length / hypotenuse length:**
- For 55°, ratio is 0.57
- For 65°, ratio is 0.42
- For 75°, ratio is 0.26
The calculated ratio 0.91 does not match these values, so check the other ratios.
5. **Calculate the ratio of the opposite leg to the hypotenuse:** The opposite leg to $\angle D$ is $FD$. We don't have $FD$ directly, but we can find it using the Pythagorean theorem:
$$FD = \sqrt{ED^2 - EF^2} = \sqrt{6.7^2 - 6.1^2} = \sqrt{44.89 - 37.21} = \sqrt{7.68} \approx 2.77$$
6. **Calculate the ratio of opposite leg to hypotenuse:**
$$\frac{FD}{ED} = \frac{2.77}{6.7} \approx 0.41$$
7. **Compare with the table values for opposite leg length / hypotenuse length:**
- 55°: 0.82
- 65°: 0.91
- 75°: 0.97
Our ratio 0.41 is much smaller, so check the last ratio.
8. **Calculate the ratio of opposite leg to adjacent leg:**
$$\frac{FD}{EF} = \frac{2.77}{6.1} \approx 0.45$$
9. **Compare with the table values for opposite leg length / adjacent leg length:**
- 55°: 1.43
- 65°: 2.14
- 75°: 3.73
Our ratio 0.45 is smaller than all these, so it seems the ratios do not match directly.
10. **Re-examine the problem:** The table's adjacent leg length / hypotenuse length values are:
- 55°: 0.57
- 65°: 0.42
- 75°: 0.26
Our calculated ratio $\frac{EF}{ED} = 0.91$ is higher than all these, which suggests $EF$ is not the adjacent leg relative to $\angle D$.
11. **Try considering $EF$ as the opposite leg and $ED$ as hypotenuse:**
$$\frac{EF}{ED} = 0.91$$
This matches the opposite leg length / hypotenuse length ratio for 65° (0.91) in the table.
12. **Conclusion:** The measure of $\angle D$ is approximately 65°.
**Final answer: B 65°**
Angle Approximation
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