Subjects geometry

Angle Between Ab Ac B57887

Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.

Use the AI math solver

1. **Problem statement:** Find the angle between the line segments AB and AC where \(A=(2,3)\), \(B=(-1,-4)\), and \(C=(0,-2)\). 2. **Formula used:** The angle \(\theta\) between two vectors \(\vec{u}\) and \(\vec{v}\) is given by $$\cos\theta = \frac{\vec{u} \cdot \vec{v}}{|\vec{u}| |\vec{v}|}$$ where \(\vec{u} \cdot \vec{v}\) is the dot product and \(|\vec{u}|, |\vec{v}|\) are the magnitudes. 3. **Find vectors:** \(\vec{AB} = B - A = (-1 - 2, -4 - 3) = (-3, -7)\) \(\vec{AC} = C - A = (0 - 2, -2 - 3) = (-2, -5)\) 4. **Calculate dot product:** $$\vec{AB} \cdot \vec{AC} = (-3)(-2) + (-7)(-5) = 6 + 35 = 41$$ 5. **Calculate magnitudes:** $$|\vec{AB}| = \sqrt{(-3)^2 + (-7)^2} = \sqrt{9 + 49} = \sqrt{58}$$ $$|\vec{AC}| = \sqrt{(-2)^2 + (-5)^2} = \sqrt{4 + 25} = \sqrt{29}$$ 6. **Calculate cosine of angle:** $$\cos\theta = \frac{41}{\sqrt{58} \times \sqrt{29}} = \frac{41}{\sqrt{1682}}$$ 7. **Calculate angle \(\theta\):** $$\theta = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{41}{\sqrt{1682}}\right)$$ This is the exact angle between the line segments AB and AC. **Final answer:** $$\boxed{\theta = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{41}{\sqrt{1682}}\right)}$$