Question: Find the measure of angle $C$.
B
a = 55
c = 90
C = ?°
b = 50
Law of Cosines: $$c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab \cdot \cos(C)$$
Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.
1. **State the problem:** We need to find the measure of angle $C$ in a triangle with sides $a=55$, $b=50$, and $c=90$.
2. **Formula used:** The Law of Cosines states:
$$c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab \cdot \cos(C)$$
This formula relates the lengths of the sides of a triangle to the cosine of one of its angles.
3. **Substitute known values:**
$$90^2 = 55^2 + 50^2 - 2 \times 55 \times 50 \cdot \cos(C)$$
Calculate squares:
$$8100 = 3025 + 2500 - 5500 \cdot \cos(C)$$
4. **Simplify the right side:**
$$8100 = 5525 - 5500 \cdot \cos(C)$$
5. **Isolate the cosine term:**
$$8100 - 5525 = -5500 \cdot \cos(C)$$
$$2575 = -5500 \cdot \cos(C)$$
6. **Divide both sides by $-5500$:**
$$\frac{2575}{\cancel{5500}} = \frac{-5500 \cdot \cos(C)}{\cancel{5500}}$$
$$\frac{2575}{5500} = -\cos(C)$$
7. **Simplify fraction:**
$$\frac{2575}{5500} = \frac{2575 \div 25}{5500 \div 25} = \frac{103}{220} \approx 0.46818$$
So,
$$0.46818 = -\cos(C)$$
8. **Solve for $\cos(C)$:**
$$\cos(C) = -0.46818$$
9. **Find angle $C$ using inverse cosine:**
$$C = \cos^{-1}(-0.46818)$$
Calculate:
$$C \approx 118.00^\circ$$
10. **Final answer:**
The measure of angle $C$ is approximately **118.00°** rounded to the nearest hundredth.