1. **State the problem:** We are given a rectangle MNOL with sides labeled as follows: top side MN = 26, bottom side LO = 26, left side ML = 5a - 7, right side NO = 2a + 8, and angle at L is 24°. We need to find the measure of angle NMO.
2. **Understand the rectangle properties:** In a rectangle, opposite sides are equal and all angles are 90°. Since ML and NO are opposite sides, they must be equal:
$$5a - 7 = 2a + 8$$
3. **Solve for a:**
$$5a - 7 = 2a + 8$$
$$5a - \cancel{7} + \cancel{7} = 2a + 8 + 7$$
$$5a = 2a + 15$$
$$5a - 2a = 15$$
$$3a = 15$$
$$a = \frac{15}{3} = 5$$
4. **Calculate the side lengths:**
Left side ML:
$$5a - 7 = 5 \times 5 - 7 = 25 - 7 = 18$$
Right side NO:
$$2a + 8 = 2 \times 5 + 8 = 10 + 8 = 18$$
So both vertical sides are 18 units.
5. **Analyze the angle NMO:**
Since MNOL is a rectangle, angle M is 90°. Point O is diagonally opposite M. The angle NMO is the angle at M formed by points N and O.
6. **Use coordinates to find angle NMO:**
Place rectangle MNOL on coordinate plane:
- Let M at origin (0,0)
- N at (26,0) since MN = 26
- L at (0,18) since ML = 18
- O at (26,18)
Vectors:
- Vector MN = N - M = (26,0) - (0,0) = (26,0)
- Vector MO = O - M = (26,18) - (0,0) = (26,18)
7. **Calculate angle between vectors MN and MO:**
Formula for angle $\theta$ between vectors $\vec{u}$ and $\vec{v}$:
$$\cos \theta = \frac{\vec{u} \cdot \vec{v}}{|\vec{u}| |\vec{v}|}$$
Calculate dot product:
$$\vec{MN} \cdot \vec{MO} = 26 \times 26 + 0 \times 18 = 676$$
Calculate magnitudes:
$$|\vec{MN}| = \sqrt{26^2 + 0^2} = 26$$
$$|\vec{MO}| = \sqrt{26^2 + 18^2} = \sqrt{676 + 324} = \sqrt{1000} = 10\sqrt{10}$$
Calculate cosine:
$$\cos \theta = \frac{676}{26 \times 10\sqrt{10}} = \frac{676}{260\sqrt{10}} = \frac{676}{260\sqrt{10}}$$
Simplify numerator and denominator:
$$\frac{676}{260} = \frac{676 \div 4}{260 \div 4} = \frac{169}{65}$$
So:
$$\cos \theta = \frac{169}{65\sqrt{10}}$$
Rationalize denominator:
$$\cos \theta = \frac{169}{65\sqrt{10}} \times \frac{\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{10}} = \frac{169\sqrt{10}}{65 \times 10} = \frac{169\sqrt{10}}{650}$$
Simplify fraction:
$$\frac{169}{650} = \frac{169 \div 13}{650 \div 13} = \frac{13}{50}$$
So:
$$\cos \theta = \frac{13\sqrt{10}}{50}$$
8. **Calculate angle $\theta$:**
$$\theta = \cos^{-1} \left( \frac{13\sqrt{10}}{50} \right)$$
Numerical approximation:
$$\sqrt{10} \approx 3.1623$$
$$\frac{13 \times 3.1623}{50} = \frac{41.11}{50} = 0.8222$$
$$\theta \approx \cos^{-1}(0.8222) \approx 35.1^\circ$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{35.1^\circ}$$
This is the measure of angle NMO.
Angle Nmo 137A99
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.