1. **State the problem:** We are given a triangle ABC with sides |AB| = 12 cm, |AC| = 10 cm, and angle \(\angle ABC = 37^\circ\). We need to find the size of angle \(\theta = \angle BCA\) to the nearest degree.
2. **Formula used:** We will use the Law of Cosines to find side |BC| first, then use the Law of Sines or Law of Cosines again to find angle \(\theta\).
The Law of Cosines states:
$$
c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab \cos(C)
$$
where \(c\) is the side opposite angle \(C\).
3. **Apply Law of Cosines to find |BC|:**
Let \(|BC| = a\), \(|AC| = b = 10\), \(|AB| = c = 12\), and angle \(B = 37^\circ\).
$$
a^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2bc \cos(B) = 10^2 + 12^2 - 2 \times 10 \times 12 \times \cos(37^\circ)
$$
Calculate:
$$
a^2 = 100 + 144 - 240 \times \cos(37^\circ)
$$
Using \(\cos(37^\circ) \approx 0.7986\):
$$
a^2 = 244 - 240 \times 0.7986 = 244 - 191.664 = 52.336
$$
So,
$$
a = \sqrt{52.336} \approx 7.23 \text{ cm}
$$
4. **Use Law of Cosines again to find angle \(\theta = \angle BCA\):**
Now, \(\theta\) is opposite side |AB| = 12 cm.
Using Law of Cosines:
$$
12^2 = 7.23^2 + 10^2 - 2 \times 7.23 \times 10 \times \cos(\theta)
$$
Calculate:
$$
144 = 52.336 + 100 - 144.6 \cos(\theta)
$$
Simplify:
$$
144 = 152.336 - 144.6 \cos(\theta)
$$
Rearranged:
$$
144.6 \cos(\theta) = 152.336 - 144 = 8.336
$$
Intermediate step with cancellation:
$$
\cancel{144.6} \cos(\theta) = 8.336
$$
Solve for \(\cos(\theta)\):
$$
\cos(\theta) = \frac{8.336}{144.6} \approx 0.0577
$$
5. **Find \(\theta\):**
$$
\theta = \cos^{-1}(0.0577) \approx 86.7^\circ
$$
6. **Final answer:**
\(\theta \approx 87^\circ\) (to the nearest degree).
Angle Theta 201F41
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