1. **State the problem:** We need to find the values of $x$ and $y$ in two figures using angle relationships such as supplementary angles, alternate exterior angles, and corresponding angles.
2. **Figure 17:** Given angles are $(9x + 12)^\circ$, $3x^\circ$, and $(4y - 10)^\circ$. We know $x=14$ and $y=37$.
3. **Key angle rules:**
- Supplementary angles sum to $180^\circ$.
- Alternate exterior angles are equal.
- Vertical angles are equal.
4. **Use alternate exterior angles:**
$$9x + 12 = 4y - 10$$
Substitute $x=14$ and $y=37$:
$$9(14) + 12 = 4(37) - 10$$
$$126 + 12 = 148 - 10$$
$$138 = 138$$
This confirms the equality.
5. **Use supplementary angles:**
Angles $3x$ and $(4y - 10)$ are supplementary:
$$3x + (4y - 10) = 180$$
Substitute $x=14$, $y=37$:
$$3(14) + (4(37) - 10) = 180$$
$$42 + (148 - 10) = 180$$
$$42 + 138 = 180$$
$$180 = 180$$
This confirms the supplementary relationship.
6. **Figure 18:** Given angles are $(5y - 4)^\circ$, $3y^\circ$, and $(2x + 13)^\circ$. We know $x=28$ and $y=23$.
7. **Use corresponding angles:**
$3y = 2x + 13$
Substitute $x=28$, $y=23$:
$$3(23) = 2(28) + 13$$
$$69 = 56 + 13$$
$$69 = 69$$
This confirms the equality.
8. **Use supplementary angles:**
$5y - 4$ and $2x + 13$ are supplementary:
$$(5y - 4) + (2x + 13) = 180$$
Substitute $x=28$, $y=23$:
$$(5(23) - 4) + (2(28) + 13) = 180$$
$$(115 - 4) + (56 + 13) = 180$$
$$111 + 69 = 180$$
$$180 = 180$$
This confirms the supplementary relationship.
**Final answer:** The given values $x=14$, $y=37$ for Figure 17 and $x=28$, $y=23$ for Figure 18 satisfy the angle relationships using supplementary, alternate exterior, and corresponding angles.
Angle Values E105F8
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