Subjects geometry

Angle X De486D

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1. **Problem statement:** We have two triangles PQR and RST sharing vertex R on the same baseline. Given angles \(\angle Q = 76^\circ\) and \(\angle S = 102^\circ\), sides QP = QR and RS = ST (isosceles triangles), and bases PR = RT. We need to find the angle \(x = \angle R\) between the two triangles. 2. **Key properties:** - In isosceles triangle PQR, sides QP = QR imply \(\angle P = \angle R\). - In isosceles triangle RST, sides RS = ST imply \(\angle R = \angle T\). - Since PR = RT, the segments PR and RT are equal. 3. **Find angles in triangle PQR:** - Sum of angles in triangle PQR is \(180^\circ\). - Given \(\angle Q = 76^\circ\), and \(\angle P = \angle R = y\) (say). - So, \(y + y + 76 = 180 \Rightarrow 2y = 104 \Rightarrow y = 52^\circ\). - Therefore, \(\angle P = 52^\circ\) and \(\angle R = 52^\circ\). 4. **Find angles in triangle RST:** - Sum of angles in triangle RST is \(180^\circ\). - Given \(\angle S = 102^\circ\), and \(\angle R = \angle T = z\) (say). - So, \(z + z + 102 = 180 \Rightarrow 2z = 78 \Rightarrow z = 39^\circ\). - Therefore, \(\angle R = 39^\circ\) and \(\angle T = 39^\circ\). 5. **Analyze angle \(x = \angle R\) between the two triangles:** - At vertex R, the angle is split between the two triangles. - From triangle PQR, \(\angle R = 52^\circ\). - From triangle RST, \(\angle R = 39^\circ\). - The angle between the two triangles at R is the sum of these two angles minus the straight line angle (since PR = RT and they form a straight line). 6. **Calculate \(x\):** - Since PR and RT are equal and marked with double parallel lines, they form a straight line at R. - The total angle around point R on the baseline is \(180^\circ\). - The angle between the two triangles is the external angle formed by the difference between \(52^\circ\) and \(39^\circ\). - So, \(x = 180^\circ - (52^\circ + 39^\circ) = 180^\circ - 91^\circ = 89^\circ\). **Final answer:** $$x = 89^\circ$$