Subjects geometry

Angle Xwz D927Fe

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1. **Problem statement:** Find the angle \(\angle XWZ\) in trapezium XYZW where \(XY=7\), \(WY=11\), \(WX=8\), and \(YZ=\) unknown but not needed. 2. **Understanding the trapezium:** Points are labeled as \(X, Y, Z, W\) with given side lengths. We want \(\angle XWZ\), the angle at vertex \(W\) formed by points \(X\) and \(Z\). 3. **Approach:** Use the cosine rule in triangle \(WXZ\) to find \(\angle XWZ\). 4. **Find length \(XZ\):** Since \(XY=7\), \(YZ=11\), and \(WX=8\), and \(WXYZ\) is a trapezium, we can find \(XZ\) using the Pythagorean theorem or coordinate geometry. But here, we use the given sides to find \(XZ\). 5. **Calculate \(XZ\):** Using the trapezium properties, \(XZ\) is the diagonal opposite to \(W\). We can use the triangle \(XYZ\) or \(WXZ\). Since \(YZ=11\) and \(XY=7\), and \(WX=8\), we consider triangle \(WXZ\) with sides \(WX=8\), \(XZ=\) unknown, and \(WZ=11\). 6. **Apply cosine rule in triangle \(WXZ\):** $$ \cos(\angle XWZ) = \frac{WX^2 + WZ^2 - XZ^2}{2 \times WX \times WZ} $$ 7. **Calculate \(XZ\):** Using the trapezium, \(XZ = \sqrt{XY^2 + YZ^2} = \sqrt{7^2 + 11^2} = \sqrt{49 + 121} = \sqrt{170} \approx 13.0384\). 8. **Substitute values:** $$ \cos(\angle XWZ) = \frac{8^2 + 11^2 - (13.0384)^2}{2 \times 8 \times 11} = \frac{64 + 121 - 170}{176} = \frac{15}{176} \approx 0.0852 $$ 9. **Find angle:** $$ \angle XWZ = \cos^{-1}(0.0852) \approx 85.11^\circ $$ 10. **Final answer:** \(\boxed{85.11^\circ}\) is the measure of \(\angle XWZ\).
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