1. **Problem statement:** Find the size of angle $XYZ$ in a right triangle with right angle at $X$, side $XZ = 13$ cm, and side $XY = 4$ cm.
2. **Identify the sides relative to angle $XYZ$:**
- Angle $XYZ$ is at vertex $Y$.
- The side opposite angle $XYZ$ is $XZ$ (13 cm).
- The side adjacent to angle $XYZ$ is $XY$ (4 cm).
3. **Use the tangent function:**
The tangent of an angle in a right triangle is the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side:
$$\tan(\angle XYZ) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} = \frac{XZ}{XY} = \frac{13}{4}$$
4. **Calculate the angle:**
$$\angle XYZ = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{13}{4}\right)$$
5. **Evaluate the inverse tangent:**
Using a calculator,
$$\angle XYZ \approx \tan^{-1}(3.25) \approx 73.7^\circ$$
6. **Final answer:**
The size of angle $XYZ$ is approximately **73.7 degrees** to 1 decimal place.
Angle Xyz E4Eda1
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