1. **Stating the problem:** We need to calculate the area of two shapes: a right triangle with legs 3\frac{1}{2} inches and 4 inches, and a trapezoid-like quadrilateral with sides 6 cm, 5 cm, and 13 cm, and a right angle at the lower left.
2. **Right triangle area formula:** The area $A$ of a right triangle is given by
$$A = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}$$
where the base and height are the two legs forming the right angle.
3. **Calculate the right triangle area:** Convert $3\frac{1}{2}$ inches to an improper fraction or decimal:
$$3\frac{1}{2} = 3 + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{7}{2} = 3.5$$
Then,
$$A = \frac{1}{2} \times 3.5 \times 4$$
4. **Simplify the multiplication:**
$$A = \frac{1}{2} \times 14 = 7$$
So, the area of the right triangle is 7 square inches.
5. **Quadrilateral area:** The quadrilateral has a right angle and sides 6 cm, 5 cm, and 13 cm. Since it looks like a trapezoid with a right angle, we can split it into a right triangle and a rectangle or use the Pythagorean theorem to find the height.
6. **Check if the quadrilateral is a right trapezoid:** The side lengths 5 cm and 6 cm can be legs of a right triangle, and 13 cm is the hypotenuse.
Check:
$$5^2 + 12^2 = 25 + 144 = 169 = 13^2$$
But 6 cm is given, so let's check if 5, 6, and 13 satisfy Pythagoras:
$$5^2 + 6^2 = 25 + 36 = 61 \neq 169$$
So 13 cm is not the hypotenuse of a right triangle with legs 5 and 6.
7. **Assuming the quadrilateral is a right trapezoid with height 5 cm and bases 6 cm and 13 cm:**
Area formula for trapezoid:
$$A = \frac{1}{2} (b_1 + b_2) h$$
where $b_1$ and $b_2$ are the lengths of the parallel sides, and $h$ is the height.
8. **Calculate the trapezoid area:**
$$A = \frac{1}{2} (6 + 13) \times 5 = \frac{1}{2} \times 19 \times 5 = \frac{95}{2} = 47.5$$
So, the area of the trapezoid is 47.5 square centimeters.
**Final answers:**
- Right triangle area: 7 square inches
- Quadrilateral (trapezoid) area: 47.5 square centimeters
Area Calculation 34C352
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