1. **State the problem:** We need to find the area of a shape composed of a rectangle ABDE and a right-angled triangle BCD attached along side BD.
2. **Given dimensions:**
- Rectangle ABDE has length AE = 8 cm and width AB = 3 cm.
- Triangle BCD is right-angled with base BD = 3 cm and hypotenuse BC = 17 cm.
3. **Find the area of the rectangle:**
The area of a rectangle is given by the formula:
$$\text{Area}_{rectangle} = \text{length} \times \text{width}$$
So,
$$\text{Area}_{rectangle} = 8 \times 3 = 24 \text{ cm}^2$$
4. **Find the height of the triangle BCD:**
We know the base BD = 3 cm and hypotenuse BC = 17 cm.
Since triangle BCD is right-angled, by Pythagoras theorem:
$$BC^2 = BD^2 + CD^2$$
Substitute known values:
$$17^2 = 3^2 + CD^2$$
$$289 = 9 + CD^2$$
$$CD^2 = 289 - 9 = 280$$
$$CD = \sqrt{280} = \sqrt{4 \times 70} = 2\sqrt{70} \approx 16.73 \text{ cm}$$
5. **Calculate the area of triangle BCD:**
Area of a triangle is:
$$\text{Area}_{triangle} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}$$
Here base = BD = 3 cm, height = CD \approx 16.73 cm
$$\text{Area}_{triangle} = \frac{1}{2} \times 3 \times 16.73 = \frac{3}{2} \times 16.73 = 1.5 \times 16.73 = 25.095 \text{ cm}^2$$
6. **Find total area of the shape:**
$$\text{Area}_{total} = \text{Area}_{rectangle} + \text{Area}_{triangle} = 24 + 25.095 = 49.095 \text{ cm}^2$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{49.1 \text{ cm}^2}$$ (rounded to one decimal place)
Area Composite Shape C5D43E
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