1. **Problem statement:** Determine the area of the shaded triangle AEC in the given figure.
2. **Given information:**
- Rectangle ADCB has area 108 cm².
- Side BA = 6 cm.
- DC = ED.
- We want the area of triangle AEC.
3. **Step 1: Find the length of AD (length of the rectangle).**
Since ADCB is a rectangle, area = length × width.
Given area = 108 cm² and width BA = 6 cm,
$$\text{length} = \frac{\text{area}}{\text{width}} = \frac{108}{6} = 18 \text{ cm}.$$
So, AD = 18 cm.
4. **Step 2: Understand the position of point E.**
Since DC = ED and DC is a side of the rectangle with length 18 cm, point E lies on the extension of DC such that ED = DC = 18 cm.
5. **Step 3: Coordinates for calculation (assuming A at origin):**
- Let A = (0,0)
- B = (0,6)
- D = (18,0)
- C = (18,6)
- E lies on line extending from D to the right, so E = (18 + 18, 0) = (36,0)
6. **Step 4: Calculate area of triangle AEC with vertices A(0,0), E(36,0), C(18,6).**
Use the formula for area of triangle with coordinates:
$$\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} |x_1(y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2)|$$
Substitute:
$$= \frac{1}{2} |0(0 - 6) + 36(6 - 0) + 18(0 - 0)| = \frac{1}{2} |0 + 216 + 0| = \frac{216}{2} = 108 \text{ cm}^2.$$
7. **Final answer:** The area of the shaded triangle AEC is **108 cm²**.
Area Shaded Triangle E07A5A
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