1. **Problem Statement:**
Calculate the area of each shaded shape.
2. **Shape a (Large rectangle with smaller rectangle cut out):**
- Large rectangle dimensions: 10 m by 8 m
- Smaller rectangle cut out has height 5 m (given), width is the difference in length: 10 m - 8 m = 2 m
3. **Formula for area of rectangle:**
$$\text{Area} = \text{length} \times \text{width}$$
4. **Calculate areas:**
- Area of large rectangle: $$10 \times 8 = 80\, m^2$$
- Area of smaller rectangle cut out: $$5 \times 2 = 10\, m^2$$
5. **Shaded area for shape a:**
$$80 - 10 = 70\, m^2$$
6. **Shape b (Semicircle with inscribed right triangle):**
- Radius of semicircle: 5 cm
- Base of triangle: 8 cm
7. **Formula for area of semicircle:**
$$\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \pi r^2$$
8. **Calculate semicircle area:**
$$\frac{1}{2} \pi (5)^2 = \frac{1}{2} \pi 25 = 12.5\pi \approx 39.27\, cm^2$$
9. **Formula for area of right triangle:**
$$\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}$$
10. **Height of triangle is radius (5 cm), base is 8 cm:**
$$\frac{1}{2} \times 8 \times 5 = 20\, cm^2$$
11. **Shaded area for shape b (semicircle minus triangle):**
$$39.27 - 20 = 19.27\, cm^2$$
12. **Shape c (Annulus - ring):**
- Outer radius: 10 m
- Inner radius: 9 m
13. **Formula for area of annulus:**
$$\text{Area} = \pi (R^2 - r^2)$$
14. **Calculate annulus area:**
$$\pi (10^2 - 9^2) = \pi (100 - 81) = 19\pi \approx 59.69\, m^2$$
**Final answers:**
- a) $$70\, m^2$$
- b) $$19.27\, cm^2$$
- c) $$59.69\, m^2$$
Area Shapes
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