1. **State the problem:** We have trapezoid JKMN with area 136 square km. The base KM is 20 km, and the height (distance from KM to JN) is 8 km. We need to find the area of triangle JKN formed by points J, K, and N.
2. **Recall the trapezoid area formula:**
$$\text{Area} = \frac{(\text{sum of parallel sides}) \times \text{height}}{2}$$
Here, KM and JN are parallel sides.
3. **Calculate the length of JN:**
Let the length of JN be $x$ km.
Using the area formula:
$$136 = \frac{(20 + x) \times 8}{2}$$
4. **Simplify the equation:**
$$136 = 4(20 + x)$$
Divide both sides by 4:
$$\cancel{4} \times 34 = \cancel{4} (20 + x)$$
$$34 = 20 + x$$
5. **Solve for $x$:**
$$x = 34 - 20 = 14$$
So, the length of JN is 14 km.
6. **Find the area of triangle JKN:**
Triangle JKN shares the height of 8 km (distance from KM to JN) and base KN.
Since KM = 20 km and JN = 14 km, and trapezoid is formed by J, K, M, N in order, segment KN is the difference between KM and JN:
$$KN = 20 - 14 = 6$$
7. **Calculate area of triangle JKN:**
$$\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 6 \times 8 = 24$$
**Final answer:** The area of triangle JKN is $24$ square kilometres.
Area Triangle Jkn 98C8F6
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