1. **Stating the problem:** We have a trapezoid JKMN with area 136 square kilometers. We want to find the area of triangle JKN formed by points J, K, and N.
2. **Understanding the trapezoid:** The trapezoid has bases JM and KN parallel, and KM is the bottom base with length 20 km. The height (distance between the parallel sides) is 8 km.
3. **Formula for trapezoid area:**
$$\text{Area} = \frac{(\text{Base}_1 + \text{Base}_2)}{2} \times \text{Height}$$
4. **Given:**
- Area of trapezoid JKMN = 136
- Height = 8
- Bottom base KM = 20
5. **Find the length of the other base (JM):**
$$136 = \frac{(JM + 20)}{2} \times 8$$
6. **Simplify:**
$$136 = 4(JM + 20)$$
$$\frac{136}{4} = JM + 20$$
$$34 = JM + 20$$
7. **Solve for JM:**
$$JM = 34 - 20 = 14$$
8. **Area of triangle JKN:**
Triangle JKN shares the same height 8 km and base KN = JM = 14 km (since JM is parallel and equal to KN).
9. **Formula for triangle area:**
$$\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}$$
10. **Calculate:**
$$\text{Area}_{\triangle JKN} = \frac{1}{2} \times 14 \times 8 = 7 \times 8 = 56$$
**Final answer:** The area of triangle JKN is **56 square kilometers**.
Area Triangle Jkn Aff626
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.