1. **State the problem:**
We have a wax candle shaped like a square base pyramid with base side length 6 inches and height 7 inches. The wax burns at a rate of 4 cubic inches every 5 hours. We need to find how many hours the candle will last.
2. **Formula for the volume of a square pyramid:**
$$V = \frac{1}{3} \times \text{base area} \times \text{height}$$
where the base area for a square is side squared.
3. **Calculate the base area:**
$$\text{base area} = 6 \times 6 = 36$$
4. **Calculate the volume:**
$$V = \frac{1}{3} \times 36 \times 7 = \frac{1}{3} \times 252 = 84$$ cubic inches
5. **Burn rate:**
The candle burns 4 cubic inches every 5 hours, so the burn rate per hour is:
$$\frac{4}{5} = 0.8$$ cubic inches per hour
6. **Calculate how long the candle lasts:**
$$\text{time} = \frac{\text{total volume}}{\text{burn rate per hour}} = \frac{84}{0.8}$$
7. **Simplify the fraction:**
$$\frac{84}{0.8} = \frac{84}{\cancel{0.8}} \times \frac{\cancel{10}}{10} = \frac{840}{8}$$
8. **Divide:**
$$\frac{840}{8} = 105$$ hours
**Final answer:** The candle will last **105 hours**.
Candle Burn Time 03312A
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