Subjects geometry

Circle Angle 05A622

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1. **Problem statement:** Given a circle with center O and points A, B, C on the circumference, we know \(\angle ABO = 32^\circ\) and \(\angle BOC = 160^\circ\). We need to find \(\angle ACO\). 2. **Key properties and formulas:** - \(OA, OB, OC\) are radii of the circle, so \(OA = OB = OC\). - Triangle \(OBC\) is isosceles with \(OB = OC\). - The central angle \(\angle BOC = 160^\circ\) subtends arc \(BC\). - The angle at the circumference subtending the same arc \(BC\) is half the central angle, so \(\angle BAC = \frac{1}{2} \times 160^\circ = 80^\circ\). 3. **Find \(\angle OBC\):** Since \(\angle ABO = 32^\circ\) and \(OA = OB\), triangle \(OAB\) is isosceles with \(OA = OB\). Thus, \(\angle OAB = \angle ABO = 32^\circ\). 4. **Find \(\angle AOB\):** Sum of angles in triangle \(OAB\) is \(180^\circ\): $$\angle AOB + 32^\circ + 32^\circ = 180^\circ$$ $$\angle AOB = 180^\circ - 64^\circ = 116^\circ$$ 5. **Find arc \(AB\):** Central angle \(\angle AOB = 116^\circ\) subtends arc \(AB\) of \(116^\circ\). 6. **Find arc \(AC\):** Total circle is \(360^\circ\), so arc \(AC = 360^\circ - (arc AB + arc BC)\) $$= 360^\circ - (116^\circ + 160^\circ) = 360^\circ - 276^\circ = 84^\circ$$ 7. **Find \(\angle ACO\):** Triangle \(OAC\) is isosceles with \(OA = OC\). Central angle \(\angle AOC = \) arc \(AC = 84^\circ\). Sum of angles in \(\triangle OAC\): $$\angle ACO + \angle OAC + \angle AOC = 180^\circ$$ Since \(\angle ACO = \angle OAC\), let each be \(x\): $$x + x + 84^\circ = 180^\circ$$ $$2x = 180^\circ - 84^\circ = 96^\circ$$ $$x = 48^\circ$$ **Final answer:** \(\angle ACO = 48^\circ\) which corresponds to option C.