1. **Problem statement:** Given $mCG = 6x + 5$, $mAR = 4x + 15$, and $m\angle AEC = 120$, find:
a) $x$
b) $mCG$
c) $mAR$
2. **Relevant formula and rules:**
Since $E$ is the intersection point inside the circle, the measure of angle $AEC$ formed by two chords is half the sum of the measures of the arcs intercepted by the angle and its vertical angle. This means:
$$m\angle AEC = \frac{1}{2}(mCG + mAR)$$
3. **Set up the equation:**
Substitute the given expressions:
$$120 = \frac{1}{2}((6x + 5) + (4x + 15))$$
4. **Simplify inside the parentheses:**
$$120 = \frac{1}{2}(6x + 5 + 4x + 15)$$
$$120 = \frac{1}{2}(10x + 20)$$
5. **Multiply both sides by 2 to eliminate the fraction:**
$$2 \times 120 = \cancel{2} \times \frac{1}{\cancel{2}}(10x + 20)$$
$$240 = 10x + 20$$
6. **Solve for $x$:**
Subtract 20 from both sides:
$$240 - 20 = 10x + \cancel{20} - \cancel{20}$$
$$220 = 10x$$
Divide both sides by 10:
$$\frac{220}{\cancel{10}} = \frac{10x}{\cancel{10}}$$
$$22 = x$$
7. **Find $mCG$:**
Substitute $x = 22$ into $mCG = 6x + 5$:
$$mCG = 6(22) + 5 = 132 + 5 = 137$$
8. **Find $mAR$:**
Substitute $x = 22$ into $mAR = 4x + 15$:
$$mAR = 4(22) + 15 = 88 + 15 = 103$$
**Final answers:**
- a) $x = 22$
- b) $mCG = 137$
- c) $mAR = 103$
Circle Angle 526B18
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.