Subjects geometry

Circle Angle E196E6

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1. **Problem statement:** Given a circle with center O, points A, B, C, and D on the circumference, and \(\angle BOC = 120^\circ\), find the value of \(x\), where \(x\) is an angle at the circumference subtended by the arc AD. 2. **Key theorem:** The angle subtended by an arc at the center of the circle is twice the angle subtended by the same arc at any point on the circumference. Mathematically, if \(\theta\) is the central angle and \(\alpha\) is the inscribed angle subtending the same arc, then: $$\theta = 2\alpha$$ 3. **Identify arcs and angles:** Here, \(\angle BOC = 120^\circ\) is the central angle subtending arc BC. 4. **Find the angle subtended by arc BC at the circumference:** Using the theorem, $$120^\circ = 2 \times \angle BAC \implies \angle BAC = \frac{120^\circ}{2} = 60^\circ$$ 5. **Relate \(x\) to the given angles:** Since points A, D, B, C lie on the circle, and \(x\) is the angle subtended by arc AD at the circumference, and \(\angle BOC\) subtends arc BC, the arcs AD and BC together make the full circle of \(360^\circ\). 6. **Calculate arc AD:** $$\text{Arc } AD = 360^\circ - 120^\circ = 240^\circ$$ 7. **Calculate angle \(x\) at the circumference subtended by arc AD:** $$x = \frac{1}{2} \times 240^\circ = 120^\circ$$ **Final answer:** $$x = 120^\circ$$