Subjects geometry

Circle Angles 5D12F5

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1. **Stating the problem:** We are given a circle with center O and points A, B, C on the circle. The triangle OAB is formed such that \(\angle OAB = 20^\circ\) and \(\angle OCB = 50^\circ\). 2. **Understanding the problem:** Since O is the center of the circle, segments OA and OB are radii and thus equal in length. 3. **Key properties:** - Triangle OAB is isosceles with \(OA = OB\). - The base angles of an isosceles triangle are equal. 4. **Find \(\angle OBA\):** Since \(\angle OAB = 20^\circ\), then \(\angle OBA = 20^\circ\). 5. **Find \(\angle AOB\):** Sum of angles in triangle OAB is \(180^\circ\), so $$\angle AOB = 180^\circ - 20^\circ - 20^\circ = 140^\circ.$$ 6. **Relate \(\angle AOB\) to \(\angle ACB\):** The angle at the center \(\angle AOB\) subtends the same arc AB as the angle at the circumference \(\angle ACB\). 7. **Circle theorem:** The angle at the center is twice the angle at the circumference subtending the same arc, so $$\angle AOB = 2 \times \angle ACB.$$ 8. **Calculate \(\angle ACB\):** $$\angle ACB = \frac{\angle AOB}{2} = \frac{140^\circ}{2} = 70^\circ.$$ 9. **Check given options:** The correct answer is (b) 70°. **Final answer:** \(70^\circ\)