1. **Problem Statement:**
We have a circle with points A, B, D, and E on its circumference and center O. EB is a diameter, BC is tangent at B, angle EBD = 30°, and angle ACB = 20°. F is the intersection of BE and AD. We need to find:
(i) angle ADB
(ii) angle BAC
2. **Key Properties and Formulas:**
- Angle subtended by a diameter is a right angle: $$\angle AEB = 90^\circ$$
- Tangent-radius theorem: tangent at a point is perpendicular to the radius at that point.
- Angles subtended by the same chord are equal.
- Exterior angle theorem in triangles.
3. **Find angle ADB:**
- Since EB is diameter, $$\angle EAB = 90^\circ$$ (angle in semicircle).
- Given $$\angle EBD = 30^\circ$$.
- Triangle EBD lies on the circle, so $$\angle EBD$$ subtends arc ED.
- Angle ADB subtends the same arc ED as angle EBD but from the opposite side of the chord.
- By the circle theorem, angles subtended by the same chord are equal, so:
$$\angle ADB = \angle EBD = 30^\circ$$
4. **Find angle BAC:**
- Given $$\angle ACB = 20^\circ$$ and BC is tangent at B.
- Tangent-chord angle theorem states that the angle between tangent and chord equals the angle in the alternate segment.
- So, $$\angle ABC = \angle ACB = 20^\circ$$.
- In triangle ABC, sum of angles is 180°:
$$\angle BAC + \angle ABC + \angle ACB = 180^\circ$$
$$\angle BAC + 20^\circ + 20^\circ = 180^\circ$$
$$\angle BAC = 180^\circ - 40^\circ = 140^\circ$$
**Final answers:**
(i) $$\angle ADB = 30^\circ$$
(ii) $$\angle BAC = 140^\circ$$
Circle Angles Da97F7
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