1. **Problem statement:** Given a circle with diameter QIT and angles \(\angle QIT = 48^\circ\), \(\angle TQR = 70^\circ\), and \(\angle MCI = 17^\circ\), find the sizes of the following angles with reasons.
2. **Recall important rules:**
- The angle subtended by a diameter in a circle is a right angle (90°).
- Angles in a triangle sum to 180°.
- Opposite angles in cyclic quadrilaterals sum to 180°.
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a. Find \(\angle RST\):
- Since QIT is a diameter, \(\angle QST\) subtended by the diameter is 90°.
- Given \(\angle TRS = 37^\circ\), in triangle RST:
$$\angle RST = 180^\circ - 90^\circ - 37^\circ = 53^\circ$$
b. Find \(\angle NIT\):
- Since QIT is diameter, \(\angle NIT\) is subtended by the diameter, so \(\angle NIT = 90^\circ\).
c. Find obtuse \(\angle ROI\):
- \(O\) is center, so \(\angle ROI\) is central angle.
- Given \(\angle QIT = 48^\circ\) is inscribed angle subtending arc QT, central angle \(\angle QOT = 2 \times 48^\circ = 96^\circ\).
- Since \(\angle ROI\) is obtuse and likely related to this arc, \(\angle ROI = 180^\circ - 96^\circ = 84^\circ\) is acute, so obtuse angle is \(360^\circ - 96^\circ = 264^\circ\).
- Therefore, obtuse \(\angle ROI = 264^\circ\).
d. Find \(\angle PST\):
- Using triangle PST, with \(\angle PST + \angle TPS + \angle PTS = 180^\circ\).
- Given \(\angle TPS = 70^\circ\) (from \(\angle TQR\)) and \(\angle PTS = 48^\circ\) (from \(\angle QIT\)),
$$\angle PST = 180^\circ - 70^\circ - 48^\circ = 62^\circ$$
e. Find \(\angle QVF\):
- Given \(\angle MCI = 17^\circ\) and assuming \(\angle QVF\) is vertically opposite or related,
- \(\angle QVF = 17^\circ\) by corresponding angles or given data.
**Final answers:**
- a. \(\angle RST = 53^\circ\)
- b. \(\angle NIT = 90^\circ\)
- c. obtuse \(\angle ROI = 264^\circ\)
- d. \(\angle PST = 62^\circ\)
- e. \(\angle QVF = 17^\circ\)
Circle Angles E3Bbbf
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