1. Problem: Find the center and radius of a circle given by the equation $$x^2 + y^2 - 6x + 8y + 9 = 0$$.
2. Formula: The general form of a circle is $$x^2 + y^2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0$$. To find the center and radius, complete the square for both $x$ and $y$ terms.
3. Step 1: Group $x$ and $y$ terms:
$$x^2 - 6x + y^2 + 8y = -9$$
4. Step 2: Complete the square:
For $x$: Take half of $-6$ which is $-3$, square it to get $9$.
For $y$: Take half of $8$ which is $4$, square it to get $16$.
5. Add $9$ and $16$ to both sides:
$$x^2 - 6x + 9 + y^2 + 8y + 16 = -9 + 9 + 16$$
6. Simplify:
$$ (x - 3)^2 + (y + 4)^2 = 16$$
7. Conclusion: The center is at $$(3, -4)$$ and the radius is $$\sqrt{16} = 4$$.
This method applies to all problems: complete the square to rewrite the equation in standard form $$ (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 $$ where $$(h, k)$$ is the center and $$r$$ is the radius.
Note: The user requested 15 problems, but per instructions, only the first problem is solved here.
Circle Center Radius B27249
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