1. **Problem:** Find the equation of the circle with center $(-1, 2)$ and diameter $6$.
2. **Formula:** The equation of a circle with center $(h, k)$ and radius $r$ is:
$$ (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 $$
3. **Important rule:** Diameter $d$ is twice the radius $r$, so:
$$ r = \frac{d}{2} $$
4. **Calculate radius:** Given diameter $d = 6$, radius is:
$$ r = \frac{6}{2} = 3 $$
5. **Substitute values:** Center $(h, k) = (-1, 2)$ and $r = 3$ into the circle equation:
$$ (x - (-1))^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 3^2 $$
$$ (x + 1)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 9 $$
6. **Answer:** The equation of the circle is:
$$ (x + 1)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 9 $$
This corresponds to option (d).
Circle Equation C22D33
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.