1. **Problem statement:**
We have a circle $C_1$ with diameter endpoints $A(-2,18)$ and $B(14,6)$. We need to find the equation of $C_1$. Then, given another circle $C_2$ centered at the origin that touches $C_1$, find possible equations for $C_2$.
2. **Equation of circle from diameter:**
The center of the circle is the midpoint of $AB$:
$$\text{Center } M = \left(\frac{-2+14}{2}, \frac{18+6}{2}\right) = (6, 12)$$
3. **Radius of $C_1$:**
Radius $r$ is half the length of $AB$:
$$AB = \sqrt{(14 - (-2))^2 + (6 - 18)^2} = \sqrt{16^2 + (-12)^2} = \sqrt{256 + 144} = \sqrt{400} = 20$$
$$r = \frac{20}{2} = 10$$
4. **Equation of $C_1$:**
Using center-radius form:
$$ (x - 6)^2 + (y - 12)^2 = 10^2 = 100 $$
5. **Circle $C_2$ centered at origin:**
Equation is:
$$ x^2 + y^2 = R^2 $$
where $R$ is the radius of $C_2$.
6. **Condition for circles to touch:**
Two circles touch externally if the distance between centers equals the sum of radii.
Distance between centers:
$$ d = \sqrt{(6 - 0)^2 + (12 - 0)^2} = \sqrt{36 + 144} = \sqrt{180} = 6\sqrt{5} $$
7. **Touching condition:**
$$ d = r_1 + r_2 $$
$$ 6\sqrt{5} = 10 + R $$
$$ R = 6\sqrt{5} - 10 $$
8. **Alternatively, circles can touch internally:**
$$ d = |r_1 - r_2| $$
$$ 6\sqrt{5} = |10 - R| $$
Two cases:
- $10 - R = 6\sqrt{5} \Rightarrow R = 10 - 6\sqrt{5}$
- $R - 10 = 6\sqrt{5} \Rightarrow R = 10 + 6\sqrt{5}$ (not possible since $R$ must be positive and less than $d$ for internal touch)
9. **Possible radii for $C_2$:**
$$ R = 6\sqrt{5} - 10 \quad \text{or} \quad R = 10 - 6\sqrt{5} $$
Note: $10 - 6\sqrt{5}$ is negative (approx -3.416), so discard.
10. **Final equations for $C_2$:**
$$ x^2 + y^2 = (6\sqrt{5} - 10)^2 $$
**Summary:**
- Equation of $C_1$: $$(x - 6)^2 + (y - 12)^2 = 100$$
- Equation of $C_2$: $x^2 + y^2 = (6\sqrt{5} - 10)^2$
This completes the solution.
Circle Equations 3Fe8A0
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.