1. **Problem:** Diego measured diameters and circumferences of circular objects. One measurement is inaccurate. Identify which and explain.
2. **Formula:** Circumference $C = \pi d$, where $d$ is diameter.
3. **Step 1:** Calculate expected circumference for each object using $\pi \approx 3.14$.
- Half dollar coin: $C = 3.14 \times 3 = 9.42$ cm (measured 10 cm)
- Flying disc: $C = 3.14 \times 23 = 72.22$ cm (measured 28 cm)
- Jar lid: $C = 3.14 \times 8 = 25.12$ cm (measured 25 cm)
- Flower pot: $C = 3.14 \times 15 = 47.1$ cm (measured 48 cm)
4. **Step 2:** Compare measured vs expected.
- Half dollar coin: close (10 vs 9.42)
- Flying disc: very different (28 vs 72.22)
- Jar lid: close (25 vs 25.12)
- Flower pot: close (48 vs 47.1)
5. **Conclusion:** Flying disc's circumference measurement (28 cm) is inaccurate.
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1. **Problem:** Complete the table using $\pi \approx 3.14$.
2. **Formula:** $C = \pi d$ and $d = \frac{C}{\pi}$.
3. **Step 1:** Calculate missing values.
- Hula hoop circumference: $C = 3.14 \times 35 = 109.9$ in
- Circular pond diameter: $d = \frac{556}{3.14} \approx 177.07$ ft
- Magnifying glass circumference: $C = 3.14 \times 5.2 = 16.33$ cm
- Car tire diameter: $d = \frac{71.6}{3.14} \approx 22.83$ in
4. **Completed table:**
| object | diameter | circumference |
|-----------------|----------|---------------|
| hula hoop | 35 in | 109.9 in |
| circular pond | 177.07 ft| 556 ft |
| magnifying glass| 5.2 cm | 16.33 cm |
| car tire | 22.83 in | 71.6 in |
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1. **Problem:** Given circle with center A and segment CD = 15 cm.
2. **a. Radius:** Segment AB is a radius.
- Radius length equals half diameter.
- Since CD is diameter, radius $= \frac{15}{2} = 7.5$ cm.
3. **b. Diameter:** Segment CB is a diameter.
- Diameter length is 15 cm.
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1. **Problem:** For $y = 1.5x + 2$, find four $(x,y)$ pairs and plot.
2. **Step 1:** Choose $x = 0, 2, 4, 6$.
3. **Step 2:** Calculate $y$ values:
- $x=0$: $y=1.5(0)+2=2$
- $x=2$: $y=1.5(2)+2=5$
- $x=4$: $y=1.5(4)+2=8$
- $x=6$: $y=1.5(6)+2=11$
4. **Points:** $(0,2), (2,5), (4,8), (6,11)$
5. **Step 3:** Plot these points on the coordinate plane.
6. **Step 4:** Is this a proportional relationship?
- No, because proportional relationships have $y = kx$ and pass through origin.
- Here, $y$-intercept is 2, so not proportional.
**Final answers:**
- Inaccurate measurement: Flying disc circumference.
- Completed table values as above.
- Radius AB = 7.5 cm, diameter CB = 15 cm.
- Four points for $y=1.5x+2$: $(0,2), (2,5), (4,8), (6,11)$.
- Relationship is not proportional.
Circle Measurements 3E84F5
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