1. **Problem statement:** We have a circle with center at point $O(0,0)$ and a point $N(1,0)$ on the circle. Point $M(a,b)$ is also on the circle. The angle $\angle NOM$ measures $\frac{218\pi}{3}$ radians. Given that $b$ is constant, find the value of $a$.
2. **Key information:**
- Center $O$ at $(0,0)$
- Point $N$ on circle at $(1,0)$
- Radius $r$ is distance $ON = 1$
- Angle $\angle NOM = \frac{218\pi}{3}$ radians
- Point $M(a,b)$ lies on the circle with radius $1$
- $b$ is constant
3. **Formula and approach:**
The coordinates of a point on a circle of radius $r$ centered at the origin with angle $\theta$ from the positive x-axis are:
$$
x = r \cos \theta, \quad y = r \sin \theta
$$
Here, $r=1$, so:
$$
a = \cos \theta, \quad b = \sin \theta
$$
4. **Simplify the angle:**
Since angles on a circle are periodic with period $2\pi$, reduce $\frac{218\pi}{3}$ modulo $2\pi$:
$$
\frac{218\pi}{3} = 72\pi + \frac{2\pi}{3}
$$
Because $72\pi$ is a multiple of $2\pi$ (since $72\pi = 36 \times 2\pi$), the effective angle is:
$$
\theta = \frac{2\pi}{3}
$$
5. **Calculate $a$ and $b$:**
$$
a = \cos \frac{2\pi}{3} = -\frac{1}{2} = -0.5
$$
$$
b = \sin \frac{2\pi}{3} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \approx 0.866
$$
6. **Since $b$ is constant, $b = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$, so $a = -0.5$.**
**Final answer:** $a = -0.5$
**Correct choice:** c. -0.5
Circle Point A 27C828
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