1. **Problem statement:**
We need to find the radius $r$ of the circular arc and then determine the length of the arc from point $E$ to point $F$.
2. **Given data:**
- Angle at $E$ is $20^\circ$.
- Distance $FG = 30$ mm.
- Distance $EG = 200$ mm.
3. **Step to find radius $r$:**
The points $E$, $F$, and $G$ lie on the circle with center at the intersection of the radii forming the $20^\circ$ angle.
Since $EG$ and $FG$ are radii of the circle, and $EF$ is the chord subtending the $20^\circ$ angle at the center, we can use the Law of Cosines in triangle $EFG$:
$$EF^2 = EG^2 + FG^2 - 2 \cdot EG \cdot FG \cdot \cos(20^\circ)$$
But since $EG = FG = r$, this simplifies to:
$$EF^2 = r^2 + r^2 - 2r^2 \cos(20^\circ) = 2r^2 (1 - \cos(20^\circ))$$
We know $EF = 30$ mm, so:
$$30^2 = 2r^2 (1 - \cos(20^\circ))$$
4. **Solve for $r$:**
$$900 = 2r^2 (1 - \cos(20^\circ))$$
$$r^2 = \frac{900}{2(1 - \cos(20^\circ))}$$
$$r = \sqrt{\frac{900}{2(1 - \cos(20^\circ))}}$$
Calculate $\cos(20^\circ) \approx 0.9397$:
$$r = \sqrt{\frac{900}{2(1 - 0.9397)}} = \sqrt{\frac{900}{2(0.0603)}} = \sqrt{\frac{900}{0.1206}} = \sqrt{7464.4} \approx 86.4 \text{ mm}$$
5. **Find the length of the arc $EF$:**
The arc length $s$ is given by:
$$s = r \theta$$
where $\theta$ is the central angle in radians. Convert $20^\circ$ to radians:
$$\theta = 20^\circ \times \frac{\pi}{180^\circ} = \frac{\pi}{9} \approx 0.3491$$
So,
$$s = 86.4 \times 0.3491 \approx 30.15 \text{ mm}$$
**Final answers:**
- Radius $r \approx 86.4$ mm
- Arc length $EF \approx 30.15$ mm
Circle Radius Arc 9E71D9
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