1. **State the problem:** We have a circle with center O and radius $r$ cm. Points A and B lie on the circumference, and the central angle $\angle AOB$ is 140°. The area of the shaded segment is 65 cm$^2$. We need to find the radius $r$.
2. **Relevant formulas:**
- Area of sector $AOB$ with central angle $\theta$ (in degrees) is given by:
$$\text{Area of sector} = \frac{\theta}{360} \times \pi r^2$$
- Area of triangle $AOB$ (formed by two radii and chord AB) when $\theta$ is known:
$$\text{Area of triangle} = \frac{1}{2} r^2 \sin(\theta)$$
- Area of segment (shaded area) is:
$$\text{Area of segment} = \text{Area of sector} - \text{Area of triangle}$$
3. **Apply the formulas:**
Given:
$$\theta = 140^\circ$$
$$\text{Area of segment} = 65$$
Write the equation:
$$65 = \frac{140}{360} \pi r^2 - \frac{1}{2} r^2 \sin(140^\circ)$$
4. **Simplify the equation:**
Calculate constants:
$$\frac{140}{360} = \frac{7}{18}$$
$$\sin(140^\circ) = \sin(180^\circ - 40^\circ) = \sin(40^\circ) \approx 0.6428$$
Substitute:
$$65 = \frac{7}{18} \pi r^2 - \frac{1}{2} r^2 \times 0.6428$$
5. **Factor out $r^2$:**
$$65 = r^2 \left( \frac{7}{18} \pi - \frac{1}{2} \times 0.6428 \right)$$
Calculate inside the parentheses:
$$\frac{7}{18} \pi \approx 1.2217$$
$$\frac{1}{2} \times 0.6428 = 0.3214$$
So:
$$65 = r^2 (1.2217 - 0.3214) = r^2 (0.9003)$$
6. **Solve for $r^2$:**
$$r^2 = \frac{65}{0.9003} \approx 72.21$$
7. **Find $r$:**
$$r = \sqrt{72.21} \approx 8.5$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{r \approx 8.5 \text{ cm}}$$
Circle Segment Radius
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