1. **Problem statement:** Given a circle with two tangent lines meeting outside the circle, the radius to the tangent points is $x$, and the base between tangent points is 6. Also, inside the circle, a right triangle has one leg 3 and hypotenuse $x$. Find $x$.
2. **Key properties:**
- Tangent segments from a common external point are equal in length.
- The radius to a tangent point is perpendicular to the tangent line.
- In the right triangle inside the circle, use the Pythagorean theorem.
3. **From the bottom-left diagram:**
The right triangle has leg 3 and hypotenuse $x$, so by Pythagoras:
$$x^2 = 3^2 + b^2$$
where $b$ is the other leg.
4. **From the top-left diagram:**
The base between tangent points is 6, and the two radii to tangent points are $x$ each.
The triangle formed is isosceles with sides $x, x, 6$.
5. **Using the Pythagorean theorem on the isosceles triangle:**
Drop a perpendicular from the center $P$ to the base 6, splitting it into two segments of length 3 each.
The height $h$ satisfies:
$$h^2 + 3^2 = x^2$$
6. **Relate $h$ to the right triangle inside the circle:**
From step 3, $x^2 = 9 + b^2$.
From step 5, $h^2 + 9 = x^2$.
Equate:
$$h^2 + 9 = 9 + b^2$$
$$h^2 = b^2$$
So $h = b$.
7. **Conclusion:**
The height $h$ equals the other leg $b$ of the right triangle.
8. **Find $x$ using the right triangle:**
Since $x^2 = 9 + b^2$ and $h = b$, and $h^2 + 9 = x^2$, substitute $h = b$:
$$x^2 = 9 + h^2$$
But also from the isosceles triangle:
$$x^2 = h^2 + 9$$
Both expressions are consistent.
9. **Final step:**
Given the base is 6 and one leg of the right triangle is 3, the hypotenuse $x$ is:
$$x = \sqrt{3^2 + 3^2} = \sqrt{9 + 9} = \sqrt{18} = 3\sqrt{2}$$
**Answer:**
$$x = 3\sqrt{2}$$
Circle Tangent Radius 1D01F1
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