Subjects geometry

Cube Vector Modules 0Ddd5A

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1. **Problem statement:** Find the magnitudes (modules) of vectors \(\overline{AD}\), \(\overline{AC}\), and \(\overline{AC_1}\) in a cube \(ABCDA_1B_1C_1D_1\) with edge length 1. 2. **Formula and rules:** The magnitude of a vector between two points is the length of the segment connecting them. For right triangles, use the Pythagorean theorem: $$c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$$ where \(c\) is the hypotenuse. 3. **Step 1: Find \(|\overline{AD}|\)** Since \(AD\) is an edge of the cube with length 1, $$|\overline{AD}| = 1$$ 4. **Step 2: Find \(|\overline{AC}|\)** Triangle \(\triangle ADC\) is right-angled at \(D\), with legs \(AD = 1\) and \(DC = 1\). Using Pythagoras: $$AC^2 = AD^2 + DC^2 = 1^2 + 1^2 = 2$$ So, $$|\overline{AC}| = AC = \sqrt{2}$$ 5. **Step 3: Find \(|\overline{AC_1}|\)** Triangle \(\triangle ACC_1\) is right-angled at \(C\), with legs \(AC = \sqrt{2}\) and \(CC_1 = 1\). Using Pythagoras: $$AC_1^2 = AC^2 + CC_1^2 = (\sqrt{2})^2 + 1^2 = 2 + 1 = 3$$ So, $$|\overline{AC_1}| = AC_1 = \sqrt{3}$$ **Final answer:** $$|\overline{AD}| = 1; \quad |\overline{AC}| = \sqrt{2}; \quad |\overline{AC_1}| = \sqrt{3}$$
A D C C_1 A_1