1. **Problem statement:** Calculate the total surface area of a solid cylinder with radius $3$ m and volume $72\pi$ m³.
2. **Given:**
- Radius $r = 3$ m
- Volume $V = 72\pi$ m³
3. **Formula for volume of cylinder:**
$$V = \pi r^2 h$$
4. **Calculate height $h$:**
$$72\pi = \pi \times 3^2 \times h$$
$$72\pi = 9\pi h$$
Divide both sides by $9\pi$:
$$\frac{72\cancel{\pi}}{9\cancel{\pi}} = \cancel{9\pi} h / \cancel{9\pi}$$
$$8 = h$$
5. **Formula for total surface area (TSA) of cylinder:**
$$\text{TSA} = 2\pi r h + 2\pi r^2$$
6. **Calculate TSA:**
$$= 2\pi \times 3 \times 8 + 2\pi \times 3^2$$
$$= 48\pi + 18\pi$$
$$= 66\pi$$
7. **Final answer:**
Total surface area $= 66\pi$ m²
8. **Rounded to 3 significant figures:**
$$66\pi \approx 207$$ m²
Cylinder Surface Area C766C3
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