1. Statement of the problem:
We are given triangle $\triangle STU$ with vertices $S=(-8,-4)$, $T=(-8,8)$, and $U=(4,-8)$ and asked to find the image after a dilation centered at the origin with scale factor $k=\frac{1}{4}$.
2. Formula and rules:
The coordinate rule for a dilation centered at the origin is $$ (x',y') = (k x, k y) $$.
Apply this rule by multiplying each coordinate of each vertex by $k$; maintain the order of coordinates (x then y).
3. Compute the scale factor:
Here $k=\frac{1}{4}$.
4. Compute the image of $S$:
Start with $S=(-8,-4)$.
Compute $S'=(-8\cdot k, -4\cdot k)$.
Substitute $k$: $S'=(-8\cdot\frac{1}{4}, -4\cdot\frac{1}{4})$.
Simplify: $S'=(-2,-1)$.
5. Compute the image of $T$:
Start with $T=(-8,8)$.
Compute $T'=(-8\cdot k, 8\cdot k)$.
Substitute $k$: $T'=(-8\cdot\frac{1}{4}, 8\cdot\frac{1}{4})$.
Simplify: $T'=(-2,2)$.
6. Compute the image of $U$:
Start with $U=(4,-8)$.
Compute $U'=(4\cdot k, -8\cdot k)$.
Substitute $k$: $U'=(4\cdot\frac{1}{4}, -8\cdot\frac{1}{4})$.
Simplify: $U'=(1,-2)$.
7. Final answer and plotting:
The dilated image has vertices $S'=(-2,-1)$, $T'=(-2,2)$, and $U'=(1,-2)$.
To graph the image, plot these three points and connect them in the same order to form the image triangle $\triangle S'T'U'$.
Dilated Triangle Cf0E38
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