1. **Stating the problem:**
We need to construct the images of the line segment [AB] under enlargements with center P and scale factors 2, 3, 3/2, and 1/2.
2. **Formula for enlargement:**
If $P$ is the center of enlargement and $A$, $B$ are points, the image $A'$ of $A$ is given by:
$$A' = P + k(A - P)$$
where $k$ is the scale factor.
3. **Step-by-step construction for each scale factor:**
(i) Scale factor $k=2$:
$$A' = P + 2(A - P) = P + 2A - 2P = 2A - P$$
$$B' = P + 2(B - P) = 2B - P$$
(ii) Scale factor $k=3$:
$$A' = P + 3(A - P) = 3A - 2P$$
$$B' = P + 3(B - P) = 3B - 2P$$
(iii) Scale factor $k=\frac{3}{2}$:
$$A' = P + \frac{3}{2}(A - P) = P + \frac{3}{2}A - \frac{3}{2}P = \frac{3}{2}A - \frac{1}{2}P$$
$$B' = P + \frac{3}{2}(B - P) = \frac{3}{2}B - \frac{1}{2}P$$
(iv) Scale factor $k=\frac{1}{2}$:
$$A' = P + \frac{1}{2}(A - P) = P + \frac{1}{2}A - \frac{1}{2}P = \frac{1}{2}A + \frac{1}{2}P$$
$$B' = P + \frac{1}{2}(B - P) = \frac{1}{2}B + \frac{1}{2}P$$
4. **Explanation:**
For each scale factor, the image points $A'$ and $B'$ lie on the line through $P$ and the original points $A$ and $B$, respectively. The distance from $P$ to $A'$ (or $B'$) is $k$ times the distance from $P$ to $A$ (or $B$).
5. **Summary:**
- For $k=2$, points are twice as far from $P$ as original.
- For $k=3$, points are three times as far.
- For $k=\frac{3}{2}$, points are 1.5 times as far.
- For $k=\frac{1}{2}$, points are half as far.
This completes the construction of the images of [AB] under the given enlargements.
Enlargement Segment 57E035
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