1. **State the problem:** We have a Ferris wheel with 8 evenly spaced gondolas arranged in a circle. We need to find the order of rotational symmetry and the smallest angle of rotation that maps the wheel onto itself.
2. **Formula and rules:** The order of rotational symmetry for an object with $n$ evenly spaced identical parts is $n$.
The smallest angle of rotation that maps the object onto itself is given by:
$$\text{Smallest angle} = \frac{360^\circ}{n}$$
3. **Apply to the problem:** Here, $n=8$ gondolas.
Order of rotational symmetry = $8$
Smallest angle of rotation:
$$\frac{360^\circ}{8} = 45^\circ$$
4. **Interpretation:** This means the Ferris wheel looks the same after rotating it by $45^\circ$, and there are 8 such rotations in a full $360^\circ$ turn.
**Final answer:**
- Order of rotational symmetry: $8$
- Smallest angle of rotation: $45^\circ$
Ferris Wheel Symmetry 3Efa36
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.