1. Problem statement: We have a right triangle $\triangle ABC$ with $\angle A = 90^\circ$, side $AC = 4.8$ cm, and hypotenuse $BC = 7.2$ cm. We need to find the angles $\angle B$ and $\angle C$.
2. Formula and rules: In a right triangle, the sum of the angles is $180^\circ$, and since $\angle A = 90^\circ$, the other two angles satisfy $\angle B + \angle C = 90^\circ$.
We can use the sine, cosine, or tangent ratios to find the angles. For example, using sine:
$$\sin(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite side}}{\text{hypotenuse}}$$
3. Find $\angle B$:
Side opposite $\angle B$ is $AC = 4.8$ cm, hypotenuse is $BC = 7.2$ cm.
$$\sin(B) = \frac{AC}{BC} = \frac{4.8}{7.2}$$
Simplify the fraction:
$$\sin(B) = \frac{\cancel{4.8}}{\cancel{7.2}} = \frac{2}{3}$$
4. Calculate $\angle B$:
$$B = \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{2}{3}\right) \approx 41.81^\circ$$
5. Find $\angle C$ using the angle sum property:
$$C = 90^\circ - B = 90^\circ - 41.81^\circ = 48.19^\circ$$
6. Final answer:
$$\angle B \approx 41.81^\circ, \quad \angle C \approx 48.19^\circ$$
Find Angles 4F80B5
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