1. **State the problem:** Jessica's eyes are 175 cm above the floor. She places a mirror on the ground 650 cm away from a flagpole. She then walks back 1 meter (100 cm) until she sees the top of the flagpole in the mirror. We need to find the height of the flagpole.
2. **Understand the setup:** The mirror on the ground creates two similar right triangles: one formed by Jessica's height and her distance to the mirror, and the other by the flagpole's height and its distance to the mirror.
3. **Identify the triangles:**
- Triangle 1 (Jessica's triangle): height = 175 cm, distance to mirror = 650 cm + 100 cm = 750 cm (since she walks back 1 m)
- Triangle 2 (Flagpole's triangle): height = unknown $h$, distance to mirror = 650 cm
4. **Use the property of similar triangles:** The ratios of corresponding sides are equal:
$$\frac{\text{Jessica's height}}{\text{Jessica's distance}} = \frac{\text{Flagpole's height}}{\text{Flagpole's distance}}$$
5. **Write the equation:**
$$\frac{175}{750} = \frac{h}{650}$$
6. **Solve for $h$:**
$$h = \frac{175}{750} \times 650$$
7. **Calculate:**
$$h = \frac{175 \times 650}{750}$$
8. **Simplify the fraction:**
$$h = \frac{\cancel{175} \times 650}{\cancel{750}} \times \frac{1}{\frac{750}{175}} = \frac{175 \times 650}{750}$$
Calculate numerator and denominator:
$$h = \frac{113750}{750}$$
9. **Divide:**
$$h = 151.666\ldots$$
10. **Round to 1 decimal place:**
$$h = 151.7$$ cm
**Final answer:** The height of the flagpole is **151.7 cm**.
Flagpole Height 8C10Ec
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