1. **State the problem:** We have a flagpole casting a 6 m shadow and a 2 m tall post casting a 1.5 m shadow at the same time. We want to find the height $h$ of the flagpole using similar triangles.
2. **Set up the similarity ratio:** Since the sun's rays create similar right triangles, the ratio of height to shadow length for the post should equal that of the flagpole:
$$\frac{2}{1.5} = \frac{h}{6}$$
3. **Solve for $h$ using Student A's proportion:**
Multiply both sides by 6:
$$6 \times \frac{2}{1.5} = h$$
Simplify the fraction:
$$\frac{2}{1.5} = \frac{2}{\cancel{1.5}} \times \frac{\cancel{1.5}}{1.5} = \frac{2}{1.5} = \frac{4}{3}$$
So,
$$h = 6 \times \frac{4}{3} = 8$$
4. **Check Student B's proportion:**
Student B set up:
$$\frac{1.5}{2} = \frac{6}{h}$$
Cross-multiplied:
$$1.5h = 12$$
Solve for $h$:
$$h = \frac{12}{1.5} = 8$$
5. **Evaluate Student B's conclusion:** Student B concluded $h=4$ which is incorrect because the proportion was set up incorrectly. The ratio of height to shadow length must be consistent, so the numerator and denominator must correspond correctly.
6. **Conclusion:** Student A is correct; Student B set up an incorrect proportion.
**Final answer:** C. Student A is correct; Student B set up an incorrect proportion.
Flagpole Shadow C1Abe6
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