1. **State the problem:** Calculate the total surface area of the frustum formed by cutting a right pyramid ABCD with a plane EXOH parallel to the base.
2. **Given data:**
- Base rectangle ABCD with AB = 32 cm, BC = 24 cm
- Scale height of original pyramid = 44 cm
- EF = 8 cm, FG = 6 cm (segments on the frustum top)
3. **Understanding the frustum:**
The frustum is formed by slicing the pyramid parallel to the base at some height, creating a smaller similar rectangle on top.
4. **Calculate the scale factor for the top rectangle:**
The original base dimensions are AB = 32 cm and BC = 24 cm.
The top rectangle segments EF = 8 cm and FG = 6 cm correspond to the scaled dimensions.
5. **Find the scale factor $k$:**
$$k = \frac{EF}{AB} = \frac{8}{32} = 0.25$$
Check with FG and BC:
$$\frac{FG}{BC} = \frac{6}{24} = 0.25$$
So, scale factor $k = 0.25$.
6. **Calculate the height of the frustum:**
Original height $H = 44$ cm.
Height of smaller pyramid above the frustum $h = k \times H = 0.25 \times 44 = 11$ cm.
Height of frustum $H_f = H - h = 44 - 11 = 33$ cm.
7. **Calculate areas:**
- Area of base rectangle $A_1 = AB \times BC = 32 \times 24 = 768$ cm$^2$.
- Area of top rectangle $A_2 = EF \times FG = 8 \times 6 = 48$ cm$^2$.
8. **Calculate the slant height $l$ of the frustum:**
The frustum is a truncated pyramid with rectangular bases.
The difference in half-lengths:
$$\Delta a = \frac{32 - 8}{2} = 12$$
$$\Delta b = \frac{24 - 6}{2} = 9$$
Slant height:
$$l = \sqrt{H_f^2 + \Delta a^2 + \Delta b^2} = \sqrt{33^2 + 12^2 + 9^2} = \sqrt{1089 + 144 + 81} = \sqrt{1314} \approx 36.26$$ cm.
9. **Calculate lateral surface area:**
Perimeter of base $P_1 = 2(32 + 24) = 112$ cm.
Perimeter of top $P_2 = 2(8 + 6) = 28$ cm.
Lateral surface area $A_L = \frac{(P_1 + P_2)}{2} \times l = \frac{112 + 28}{2} \times 36.26 = 70 \times 36.26 = 2538.2$ cm$^2$.
10. **Calculate total surface area:**
$$A_{total} = A_1 + A_2 + A_L = 768 + 48 + 2538.2 = 3354.2$$ cm$^2$.
11. **Final answer:**
Total surface area of the frustum to the nearest whole number is **3354 cm$^2$**.
Frustum Surface Area Cc8307
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