1. **Problem statement:** Adam has built a garden shed composed of a rectangular prism base and a triangular prism roof. The base measures 4 m by 4 m by 2 m, and the triangular prism roof has a triangular face with a height of 3.5 m and base 4 m. Adam wants to paint the outside (walls and roof) but not the floor. One can of paint covers 4 m².
2. **Find the total surface area to be painted.**
- Rectangular prism base surface area excluding the floor:
The base has 4 vertical walls each 4 m wide and 2 m high.
Total wall area = $4 \times 4 \times 2 = 32$ m².
- Triangular prism roof surface area:
The triangular face area = $\frac{1}{2} \times 4 \times 3.5 = 7$ m².
There are two triangular faces, so total triangular faces area = $2 \times 7 = 14$ m².
- The rectangular faces of the triangular prism (the roof sides):
The length of the prism is 4 m (matching the base).
The two rectangular sides each have area = base of triangle $\times$ length = $4 \times 4 = 16$ m² each.
Total rectangular sides area = $2 \times 16 = 32$ m².
- Total paintable surface area = walls + triangular faces + roof sides = $32 + 14 + 32 = 78$ m².
3. **Calculate the number of paint cans needed:**
- Each can covers 4 m².
- Number of cans = $\frac{78}{4}$.
- Simplify with cancellation:
$$\frac{\cancel{78}}{\cancel{4}} = 19.5$$
- Since Adam cannot buy half a can, he needs 20 cans.
4. **Calculate the total cost including 13% tax:**
- Cost per can = 16.95.
- Total cost before tax = $20 \times 16.95 = 339$.
- Tax amount = $339 \times 0.13 = 44.07$.
- Total cost including tax = $339 + 44.07 = 383.07$.
**Final answers:**
- a) Adam needs 20 cans of paint.
- b) The total cost including tax is 383.07.
Garden Shed Paint 47103F
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