1. **Problem:** Name two lines or segments that lie in plane ADH.
The plane ADH contains points A, D, and H. Lines or segments lying in this plane must connect these points.
- Line DA connects points D and A.
- Line AH connects points A and H.
Among the options, only **DA and HG** is incorrect because HG is not in plane ADH.
Correct answer: **a) DC and DA** is incorrect because DC is not in plane ADH.
Correct answer: **d) EH and AE** is incorrect because EH is not in plane ADH.
Correct answer: **c) AB and HD** is incorrect because AB is not in plane ADH.
Correct answer: **b) DA and HG** is incorrect because HG is not in plane ADH.
So the correct lines in plane ADH are **DA and AH** but since AH is not an option, the closest correct pair is **DA and DC** if DC lies in the base plane which is different from ADH.
Since none of the options exactly match DA and AH, the best answer is **a) DC and DA** assuming DC lies in the base plane ADH.
2. **Problem:** Which of the following best describes ∠ AGB?
Given points A, G, B on a line, angle AGB is formed at G between points A and B.
Since A, G, B are collinear, angle AGB is a straight angle.
Answer: **d) straight**
3. **Problem:** If $m \angle 1 = 45^\circ$ and $\angle FGE$ is a right angle, find $m \angle AGE$.
- $\angle FGE = 90^\circ$
- $\angle 1 = 45^\circ$
Since $\angle AGE$ is adjacent to $\angle 1$ and $\angle FGE$, and these three angles form a straight line, their sum is $180^\circ$.
Calculate:
$$m \angle AGE = 180^\circ - 90^\circ - 45^\circ = 45^\circ$$
4. **Problem:** Find measures of supplementary angles $\angle M$ and $\angle N$ given:
$$m \angle M = 6x + 3$$
$$m \angle N = 2x - 7$$
Supplementary angles sum to $180^\circ$:
$$6x + 3 + 2x - 7 = 180$$
$$8x - 4 = 180$$
$$8x = 184$$
$$x = \frac{184}{8} = 23$$
Find measures:
$$m \angle M = 6(23) + 3 = 138 + 3 = 141^\circ$$
$$m \angle N = 2(23) - 7 = 46 - 7 = 39^\circ$$
5. **Problem:** Identify the polygon shown (five-sided irregular polygon).
- A polygon with 5 sides is a pentagon.
- Since it is irregular and has a concave shape, the correct description is **a) concave**.
6. **Problem:** The intersection of two planes could be a:
- Two planes intersect in a line.
Answer: **b) line**
7. **Problem:** Find distance $PQ$ for points $P(2,7)$ and $Q(-4,2)$.
Use distance formula:
$$PQ = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} = \sqrt{(-4 - 2)^2 + (2 - 7)^2} = \sqrt{(-6)^2 + (-5)^2} = \sqrt{36 + 25} = \sqrt{61} \approx 7.8$$
8. **Problem:** Find midpoint $R$ of segment $QS$ with endpoints $Q(3,-5)$ and $S(-3,6)$.
Midpoint formula:
$$R = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right) = \left( \frac{3 + (-3)}{2}, \frac{-5 + 6}{2} \right) = (0, 0.5)$$
9. **Problem:** The supplement of an angle is 30 less than four times the complement of the angle. Find the angle.
Let the angle be $x$.
- Supplement: $180 - x$
- Complement: $90 - x$
Equation:
$$180 - x = 4(90 - x) - 30$$
$$180 - x = 360 - 4x - 30$$
$$180 - x = 330 - 4x$$
$$-x + 4x = 330 - 180$$
$$3x = 150$$
$$x = 50$$
Answer: **50**
10. **Problem:** If $DF = 15$ and $DE = 6$, find $EF$ if $E$ is between $D$ and $F$.
Since $E$ is between $D$ and $F$:
$$DF = DE + EF$$
$$15 = 6 + EF$$
$$EF = 15 - 6 = 9$$
11. **Problem:** Find perimeter of a regular pentagon with side length 57 cm.
Perimeter formula:
$$P = 5 \times 57 = 285$$
12. **Problem:** Given $x^2 = 4$, conjecture: $x = 4$ or $x = -4$. Determine if true or false.
Solve:
$$x^2 = 4$$
$$x = \pm 2$$
Conjecture is false because $x = 4$ or $-4$ is incorrect.
**Final answers:**
1) a) DC and DA
2) d) straight
3) $45^\circ$
4) $m \angle M = 141^\circ$, $m \angle N = 39^\circ$
5) a) concave
6) b) line
7) $7.8$
8) $(0, 0.5)$
9) $50$
10) $9$
11) $285$
12) False
Geometry Review F2Fa17
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