1. **State the problem:** We have a solid hemisphere H with radius $x$ cm and volume $6174\pi$ cm³. A bowl is made by removing a smaller solid hemisphere from H, leaving a uniform thickness of 2 cm. We need to find the total surface area of the bowl in terms of $\pi$.
2. **Find the radius $x$ of the original hemisphere:** The volume $V$ of a hemisphere is given by the formula:
$$V = \frac{2}{3} \pi r^3$$
Given $V = 6174\pi$, substitute and solve for $x$:
$$6174\pi = \frac{2}{3} \pi x^3$$
Cancel $\pi$ from both sides:
$$6174 = \frac{2}{3} x^3$$
Multiply both sides by $\frac{3}{2}$:
$$x^3 = 6174 \times \frac{3}{2} = 6174 \times 1.5 = 9261$$
Take the cube root:
$$x = \sqrt[3]{9261} = 21$$
3. **Determine the radius of the inner hemisphere:** The bowl has uniform thickness 2 cm, so the inner radius is:
$$r_{inner} = x - 2 = 21 - 2 = 19$$
4. **Calculate the total surface area of the bowl:** The bowl consists of:
- The outer curved surface area of the larger hemisphere
- The inner curved surface area of the smaller hemisphere
- The flat circular base (the ring-shaped area between the two radii)
The curved surface area of a hemisphere is:
$$A_{curved} = 2 \pi r^2$$
Calculate outer curved surface area:
$$A_{outer} = 2 \pi (21)^2 = 2 \pi \times 441 = 882 \pi$$
Calculate inner curved surface area:
$$A_{inner} = 2 \pi (19)^2 = 2 \pi \times 361 = 722 \pi$$
Calculate the flat circular base area (ring area):
$$A_{base} = \pi (21^2 - 19^2) = \pi (441 - 361) = \pi \times 80 = 80 \pi$$
5. **Add all areas to get total surface area:**
$$A_{total} = A_{outer} + A_{inner} + A_{base} = 882 \pi + 722 \pi + 80 \pi = 1684 \pi$$
**Final answer:**
$$\boxed{1684 \pi \text{ cm}^2}$$
Hemisphere Bowl Area C1391B
Step-by-step solutions with LaTeX - clean, fast, and student-friendly.