1. **Problem statement:**
We have a solid hemisphere with center $A$ at coordinates $(5,-2,-3)$ and a point $B$ on the curved surface at $(3,-6,-9)$.
We need to find:
a) The exact radius of the hemisphere.
b) The total surface area of the solid hemisphere to the nearest tenth.
2. **Formula and rules:**
- The radius $r$ of the hemisphere is the distance between the center $A$ and point $B$ on the surface.
- Distance between two points $A(x_1,y_1,z_1)$ and $B(x_2,y_2,z_2)$ is given by:
$$d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2 + (z_2 - z_1)^2}$$
- The total surface area $S$ of a solid hemisphere is the curved surface area plus the base area:
$$S = 2\pi r^2 + \pi r^2 = 3\pi r^2$$
3. **Calculate the radius $r$:**
$$r = \sqrt{(3 - 5)^2 + (-6 + 2)^2 + (-9 + 3)^2}$$
$$= \sqrt{(-2)^2 + (-4)^2 + (-6)^2}$$
$$= \sqrt{4 + 16 + 36}$$
$$= \sqrt{56}$$
$$= \sqrt{4 \times 14} = 2\sqrt{14}$$
So, the exact radius is $r = 2\sqrt{14}$.
4. **Calculate the total surface area $S$:**
$$S = 3\pi r^2 = 3\pi (2\sqrt{14})^2$$
$$= 3\pi \times 4 \times 14$$
$$= 3 \times 56 \pi = 168\pi$$
5. **Numerical approximation:**
Using $\pi \approx 3.1416$,
$$S \approx 168 \times 3.1416 = 527.787$$
Rounded to the nearest tenth:
$$S \approx 527.8$$
**Final answers:**
a) Radius $r = 2\sqrt{14}$
b) Total surface area $S \approx 527.8$ (to nearest tenth)
Hemisphere Radius Area Dc251C
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