1. **State the problem:** We have a circular garden with radius $1.5$ m and a regular hexagonal patio inscribed inside it. We need to find the area covered by grass, which is the area inside the circle but outside the hexagon.
2. **Formulas and important rules:**
- Area of a circle: $$A_{circle} = \pi r^2$$ where $r$ is the radius.
- A regular hexagon can be divided into 6 equilateral triangles.
- Area of a regular hexagon with side length $s$: $$A_{hexagon} = \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} s^2$$
- For a regular hexagon inscribed in a circle, the radius of the circle equals the side length of the hexagon: $$s = r$$
3. **Calculate the area of the circle:**
$$A_{circle} = \pi (1.5)^2 = \pi \times 2.25 = 2.25\pi$$
4. **Calculate the side length of the hexagon:**
Since the hexagon is inscribed, $$s = r = 1.5$$ m.
5. **Calculate the area of the hexagon:**
$$A_{hexagon} = \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} (1.5)^2 = \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} \times 2.25 = \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} \times 2.25$$
Simplify:
$$= 3\sqrt{3} \times 1.125 = 3.375\sqrt{3}$$
6. **Calculate the area covered by grass:**
This is the area inside the circle but outside the hexagon:
$$A_{grass} = A_{circle} - A_{hexagon} = 2.25\pi - 3.375\sqrt{3}$$
7. **Approximate the numerical value:**
Using $\pi \approx 3.1416$ and $\sqrt{3} \approx 1.732$:
$$A_{grass} \approx 2.25 \times 3.1416 - 3.375 \times 1.732 = 7.0686 - 5.847 = 1.2216$$ m$^2$ approximately.
**Final answer:** The area covered by grass is approximately $1.22$ m$^2$.
Hexagon Garden
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