1. **State the problem:** We need to find the volume of a 3D house-shaped figure composed of a rectangular base and a triangular prism roof.
2. **Identify the shapes and dimensions:**
- Rectangular base dimensions: length = 4.5 cm, width = 3 cm, height = 2 cm
- Triangular prism roof with triangular base edges 3.5 cm, height of the triangle (roof height) = 2 cm
3. **Volume of the rectangular base:**
The volume formula for a rectangular prism is:
$$V_{base} = \text{length} \times \text{width} \times \text{height}$$
Substitute the values:
$$V_{base} = 4.5 \times 3 \times 2 = 27 \text{ cm}^3$$
4. **Volume of the triangular prism roof:**
First, find the area of the triangular base of the prism.
The triangle has base = 4.5 cm (same as the length of the base) and height = 2 cm (given roof height).
Area of triangle:
$$A = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 4.5 \times 2 = 4.5 \text{ cm}^2$$
The length (depth) of the prism is the width of the base = 3 cm.
Volume of triangular prism:
$$V_{roof} = A \times \text{length} = 4.5 \times 3 = 13.5 \text{ cm}^3$$
5. **Total volume of the house-shaped figure:**
$$V_{total} = V_{base} + V_{roof} = 27 + 13.5 = 40.5 \text{ cm}^3$$
**Final answer:** The volume of the house-shaped figure is **40.5 cm³**.
House Volume 90F301
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